Book Review: Her Father’s Daughter – Alice Pung

Part two of a series of reviews from the Contemporary Australian Writing reading list from RMIT. In this review, I look at ‘Her Father’s Daughter’ by Alice Pung.

Her Father’s Daughter – Alice Pung
Black Inc. Books 2011

Something has to be said for a book that can make you shed a tear before you even finish the prologue. I seek them out, even if it seems a little macabre, because I think a text is pretty special if it can move you like that. Alice Pung’s Her Father’s Daughter is a beautiful and often gut-wrenching memoir about her parents, particularly her father and how her relationship with him was influenced by what came before: Cambodia, the Killing Fields, Pol Pot, ‘the black bandits’ and finding refuge in Australia.

Before reading Alice’s moving personal story, I had only surface details of the Killing Fields and the atrocities that went on in Cambodia. And it’s the introduction to the details through a personal individual human story that makes the book so successful at getting across the toll on human lives during the time. How many died exactly? That’s a statistic that you can brush over in a second, it doesn’t embed itself quite like the images that Alice creates for us so we don’t forget.

And the images created are vivid, often touching with her beautiful use of metaphor. It’s used sparingly for greater impact and allows the reader to be carried along by sparser prose for the rest of the time. I feel it’s quite successful in that balance, allows us to know a little bit more of what Alice is feeling than the more minimalist texts on the list.

What I found striking about the book is after the prologue, I expected it to be mostly about her father’s story in Cambodia but for much of the book, Alice tells anecdotes about her relationship with her father but it sets us up for the second half, with questions and conceptions of her father in our mind that leads to an understanding of the first part of the book.

The stories and images that make up the second half are graphic and disturbing. I think it’s important that Alice didn’t flinch away from the details. These stories of genocide are so often toned down, or just not talked about and they are blemishes on our history that need to be remembered. The only criticism was that I was looking for more, for how her father and mother got to Australia as refugees fleeing what Alice had just presented for us.

It would have been timely given the debate about asylum seekers coming by boat when at that time, Cambodian and Vietnamese refugees arrived before the introduction of the detention centres we see today. Alice remarks at the beginning about how her father wishes she didn’t write about such issues. It’s part of his defensive character and how he wishes to just move on and forget about his history despite Alice’s questions. Has she written about this elsewhere? I’d really like to read about it.

If Her Father’s Daughter had just been something more than a broad history, a human story to a history I didn’t know the details of, than it would have done its job, but it’s more than that, it becomes no longer just a history but a vivid illustration about how those events affect the present day, how her father sees the world and how it affects her. It’s quite an incredible feat of narrative and language.

Poetry (sort of) Review: Ashes in the Air – Ali Alizadeh

I used to think there was a divide between ‘page’ and ‘performance’ poetry. I was clearly in the later camp and didn’t think I liked much poetry for the page, except perhaps Sylvia Plath. But Ashes in the Air by Ali Alizadeh was part of showing me that it’s just a matter of finding page poetry that you like, understand and can connect with.

I’m not exactly sure how you read a poetry book, let alone review. I suppose everyone is different. I basically read it cover to cover, perhaps like you’d read a prose novel, with a pause after each poem to think and breathe. I stopped at a few poems in particular, either to read them over because I was really moved by them or because a first reading was not sufficient and it took me a few more to gain full understanding, or at least enough to get something out of it. I think perhaps you read poetry books a few times and keep coming back to it. Or that’s how I intend to approach it.

But I think reading poetry collections in general can feel a little foreign, to even spoken word poets like myself. I was force fed a bit of poetry in school, but never really made it a habit, beyond being struck by Sylvia Plath’s ‘Daddy’ and ‘Meatworks by Robert Gray. They are two poems in particular that I remember as moving me. I was introduced to spoken word much later and found it accessible, much more than some of the poetry I read in various literary journals and so my opinion about the page and stage divide began to form in my head.

This is important for readers to see where I’m coming from with this review. I have often felt that page poetry requires an advanced education to gain full understanding, which is very much the opposite of something like slam, but Alizadeh’s collection Ashes in the Air really impressed with me with how accessible it felt to me, even though I had to read a couple a few times over. Is that how you read poetry? Is there a right way?

I bought the book after meeting Ali at the Emerging Writers’ Festival in May. In one of the ‘Embassy sessions,’ one of the issues that came up was about the poet’s persona and whether that was important. I feel like it is, and that meeting the poet in question helped to gain an understanding of his work. It’s just a matter of knowing some basic biographical details, perhaps how he speaks and the issues he’s concerned about outside of poetry that allow for this. Does it allow a poet to get to the heart of creating the imagery and poetics without having to labour over explaining details to put the poems in context?

His poetry deals with issues of travel, migration, coming from Iran and living in Australia. The poems that struck me the most were ‘Shut Up’ about an Iranian asylum seeker in detention (I’m always on the look-out for affecting poetry about refugees and asylum seekers in Australia) as well as ‘The Guns of Northcote’ which talks of gentrification and poverty in Melbourne.

Often the choice of how the lines are placed, and where there are line breaks are not obvious to me, with all page poetry, but in this case, it does not prevent me from that simple level of understanding and from there, the more subtle. The form does not force you to live or die in making sense of it, but it allows you to focus on the content of the poems, and the images, which to me seems the most important part. You can write nice sounding poetry, but if it fails to mean anything then it leaves the reader wanting. Alizadeh does not leave me wanting.

Book Review: Embassytown by China Miéville

One of the main problems with having this almost irrational obsession with China Miéville is that I now go into reading his novels with very high hopes, expecting to be grabbed straight away and by the end, blown away. I was very excited to receive a copy of his latest novel, Embassytown, before it was released. This was the first time I received a book free for review. So I am a little embarrassed it took me so long to finish and therefore review, especially due to my high regard for the author.

With Embassytown, Miéville enters the ‘hard sci-fi’ genre and does amazing things, exploring complex concepts of language and translation within a world that is deeply filled in, though I felt like it took long to get into the actual main story to be told.

The novel is set on a planet at the edge of the ‘immer’ – kind of the known area in which space travel can happen via a kind of space-punkish method of travel called immersing which is similar to colonial era travel by sea. On this planet, humans co-exist with very alien aliens, the Ariekei, and Miéville did very well to make them far removed from human beings, with complex language using two mouths and the fact that thought and truth is linked inseparably from speaking.

The differences between our language and there’s, the problems with communication are explained a lot throughout the work, but I never quite got it until the end. It’s a bit hard to explain in a review which is why it’s worth actually reading the book. Anyway, communication is done through Ambassodors, two people, like twins in body and thought, so similar that the Ariekei consider them one being. It is when a new kind of Ambassador comes and communication breaks down that we get our story. But I felt like this all came rather late.

There is a lot of back story at the start, and even though some of this back story is about the narrator, Avice Benner Cho, I never felt like I got to know her, other than on the surface. The real depth is in the world and the politics of the society, which was fascinating for a time, but to my shame, I put this novel down for a bit when it wasn’t going anywhere fast enough for me to keep reading. It wasn’t until I picked it up again and I got into the second half, and especially much later that it really got moving quickly in the end.

I really wanted to love this book, and I think the story it tells in the end is fascinating, the world Miéville creates so detailed, but there was something about the writing that didn’t grab me. Often it felt like a report, rather than a novel in places. There was lots of ‘telling’ and I kind of felt detached from the events. But perhaps this has something to do with the genre in which its written, something that is very clearly meant to be hard science-fiction, something I haven’t read a lot of. For that reason, I’ve been curious to try and get friends and loved ones that are much more into sci-fi to read it and tell me what they think.

This is worth reading, despite its short-comings, but I think I might go back and finally read the trilogy in search of his better work.

Book Review: The First Tale – Icy Sedgwick

The First Tale is the first eBook released by friend, fellow blogger and fellow Chinese Whisperings writer, Icy Sedgwick. Icy’s from the north of England, has a real cool accent and has an ability to create awesome worlds with cool gadgets, which suits steampunk.

The First TaleThis was my first major thing I’ve read on my Sony Reader so it was nice that it was this real fun, quick and easy read that never made me work too hard.

The First Tale is a steampunk adventure set in Vertigo City where the Weimar rule and the Resistance, well, resist. In the Resistance, there’s the strong and not to be messed with Melissa Hunt, better known as Liss and I liked how she knocked all these men into line and saved the day.

The plot starts when they find a man dead with a Weimar arm band and a Resistance card. They set off to work out who this guy is only to uncover much more. The plot moves quickly from one situation to the other, which makes sense given it was first written as a serial posted on Icy’s blog.

The strongest element of Icy’s writing is Liss’s character and her dialogue. I thought it was good to have a strong woman at the head of it all. It’s a character I’d love to get to know better. My only criticism would be that the writing falls into telling rather than showing in places and so it left me craving for more detail.

Overall, it was a fun read and definitely worth reading. It’s available on Smashwords as an eBook and you can also read more of Icy’s writing at her blog, Icy’s Blunt Pencil.

Book Review: Explaining The Crisis – Chris Harman

Explaining the Crisis by Chris Harman is a comprehensive analysis of world capitalism written in 1984 that looks at the preceding decades and proves that capitalism continues to be prone by crisis and is unable to resolve itself.

Explaining the Crisis: A Marxist Re-AppraisalHarman wrote Explaining the Crisis as world capitalism was hitting another crisis. He was mainly arguing against a common idea that the post-war boom that went on longer than expected proved the capitalism had resolved itself. Today, as we are in amongst another economic crisis, this idea seems completely alien.

The book is quite difficult to read, very technical and requires a decent amount of prior knowledge of Marxist economics such as Sandra Bloodworth’s A Crime Beyond Denunciation and another of Harman’s books, Economics of the Madhouse.

But the technical detail applied is needed to comprehensively explain the long boom and how Marx’s laws of economics still apply today, mainly how the rising organic composition of capital (Investment in new technology) leads to a long term trend of the rate of profit to fall, but that countervailing tendencies can hold off this trend or a crisis but that holding it off through shifting investment or speculation in fact exacerbates a crisis that will inevitably happen sooner or later.

The main crux of his argument is how the emergence of permanent investment in arms led to a slowing of investment in productive industry, hence drawing out the boom in capitalism’s cycle of boom and bust.

The only criticism was that the conclusion of the book is a bit too apocalyptic and looking at it today, his prediction that the crisis could not resolve itself, that it would go on continuously, didn’t eventuate. Whilst his overall arguments were still correct, he failed to see capitalism’s ability to save itself again as it did in the 90s, only to eventually drop into another deeper crisis.

Harman’s book is a must-read for anyone grappling with Marxist Economics and the Global Financial Crisis today.

[Rating:3.5]

Chris Harman, Explaining the Crisis, Marxism, Economics, Economic Crisis, Cold War